I-Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate iyisithako semvelo nesiphephile, esitholakala ngezindlela ezimbili: i-dimethylamine oxide dihydrate kanye ne-anhydrous trimethylamine oxide.

Ifomula: (CH₃)₃CHA·2H₂O

INOMBOLO YE-CAS:62637-93-8

Nansi incazelo eningiliziwe ye-TMAO:

Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali:
1. I-TMAO iyinhlanganisela enesakhiwo esithile samakhemikhali, equkethe kokubili iqembu le-trimethylamino kanye neqembu eli-oxidized ku-molecule yayo.

Ukwenziwa kwama-aldehydes:

Ukushiswa kwama-organoboranes, kanye nokukhululwa kwama-ligand e-organic avela kuma-iron carbonyl compounds.

Okungeziwe kokudla:
1. I-TMAO, njengesengezo sokudla semvelo nesiphephile, inamathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa embonini yezilwane zasemanzini.
2. Kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwezicubu zemisipha ngokuvuselela ukwanda kwamaseli emisipha, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukusebenza kokukhula kwezilwane.

Umsebenzi we-physiological:
1. I-TMAO iphinde ibe nemisebenzi yomzimba njengokwandisa ivolumu yenyongo nokunciphisa ukugcinwa kwamafutha, okusiza ekugayweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-metabolism yezilwane.

2. Iphinde ihlanganyele ekulawulweni kwezilwane zasemanzini futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-TMAO ingazinzisa izakhiwo zamaprotheni futhi ivikele amaseli ekulimaleni.

Izinga lokuguqulwa kokuphakelayo:
I-TMAOkungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kokudla, kuvumela izilwane ukuthi zisebenzise izakhi zokudla ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izindleko zokudla futhi kuthuthukiswe izinzuzo zokuzalanisa.

Ngamafuphi, i-TMAO iyisithako semvelo esinemisebenzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, esibaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza amakhemikhali kanye nokufuya izilwane.