Muva nje, bekunamafu futhi lina, futhi ukudla kuthambekele ekungenweni yisikhunta. Ubuthi be-mycotoxin obubangelwa yisikhunta bungahlukaniswa bube bubukhali nobudlangile. Ubuthi obudlangile bunezimpawu ezisobala zezokwelapha, kodwa ubuthi obudlangile buyinto elula ukuyinaka noma okunzima ukuyibona. Ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okubangelwa ubuthi obufihliwe kukhulu kakhulu kunalokho okubangelwa ubuthi obudlangile. Ubuthi obufihliwe bunamazinga alandelayo engozi:

01 - Ukulimala kwekhwalithi yokudla nezinto zokusetshenziswa

Isikhunta se-spore siyi-microorganism esandisa ukwakheka kwesikhunta, esikhula futhi sizalane ngokubola nokudla izakhamzimba zokudla, futhi sikhiphe nokushisa ukuze kwandiswe izinga lokushisa kokudla. Ngenxa yalokho, iphrotheni ekudleni iyawohloka, izinga lokusetshenziswa liyancipha, okuqukethwe kwama-amino acid kuyancipha, futhi amafutha namavithamini ayashintsha. Ihlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle zokuzalanisa isikhunta, okuholela kuma-mycotoxin amaningi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuhlushwa kokudla okunempilo kokudla nezinto zokusetshenziswa kuncishisiwe kakhulu.

02 - Ukugqwala okunamandla kwe-mucosa yokugaya ukudla kwemfuyo kanye nezinkukhu

Kuzokwakha isilonda somlomo, i-esophagitis yamadada, ukuphuma kwegazi kanye ne-necrosis ye-mucosa yamathumbu ezinkukhu nezinye izilwane, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukugaya komzimba kanye nokumuncwa kwezakhamzimba. Isibonelo, kuzobangela ukungamuncwa kahle kwe-VE kanye ne-thiamine, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukuzivikela komzimba kanye nezimpawu zemizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzobangela ukuthi umgudu wamathumbu wakhe isithiyo ekumuncweni kombala, okuholela ekubukekeni kabi kombala womlomo kanye nozipho.

Ngaphezu kokuba yisitho sokugaya ukudla, amathumbu nawo angenye yezitho ezibalulekile zomzimba ezivikela amasosha omzimba. Umsebenzi wawo ukwenza umzimba uqalise izimpendulo zomzimba ezizalwa nazo ezitholwe kuma-antigen amagciwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amathumbu amunca nama-mycotoxin. Lapho ama-mycotoxin ebhubhisa kakhulu ubuqotho bamaseli e-epithelial amathumbu, ukukhiqizwa kwe-immunoglobulin kuzoncishiswa, i-Immunoglobulin idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphenduleni komzimba kwe-mucosa yamathumbu. Ubuthi be-mycotoxin buvimbela ukwakheka kwamaprotheni. Ukubhujiswa kwesistimu yomzimba evikela amathumbu kuzokwandisa ukuthambekela kwenkukhu ezifweni ezithathelwanayo.

03 - Ukulimala kwesibindi

Isibindi sinomsebenzi wokugcina i-glycogen. I-Glycogen iyancishiswa futhi kwenzeka i-hypoglycemia. Ngokuvamile akuphumelelanga ukuphuza i-glucose; Iphinde iphazamise ukwakheka kanye nokuthuthwa kwezinto ezibangela i-yolk esibindini, okuholela ekwehleni kwesilinganiso sokubeka amaqanda kanye nokwanda kwamaqanda amancane.

04 - Ukulimala kwezitho zomzimba

Ngaphezu kokubhujiswa kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela samathumbu, kuzophinde kubangele ukuwohloka kwe-porcine thymus kanye ne-bursa, ukwehla kwama-T lymphocytes nama-leukocyte, okuqukethwe yi-albumin kanye ne-globulin, i-titer ye-antibody kanye nokuhlushwa kwe-serum antibody, okuzobangela ukucindezeleka kwamasosha omzimba futhi kuholele ekuveleni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane kaningi. Ukunamathela ekuvimbeleni kuqala kuyisisekelo sokuqeda ukulimala kwesikhunta kanye ne-mycotoxin.

05 - Indlela yokuvimbela ngempumelelo isikhunta sokudla

Ukufaka isikhunta ekudleni kuyindlela evamile yokuvimbela ukubola.I-calcium propionate, njengesithiyo sokufuya isikhunta, sinomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuvikela amagciwane kanye nokukhunta. Siphazamisa kakhulu ukusebenzisana kwama-enzyme ngokungena ngempumelelo odongeni lweseli lwesikhunta futhi sivimbele ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta, ukuze kufezwe imisebenzi yokuvikela ukukhunta okusebenzayo kakhulu kanye nokulwa nokugqwala. Siyisivikelo esihle kakhulu sokuvikela ukukhunta okusebenzayo kakhulu.