1. Ukwengezwa kweI-TMAO, I-DMPT, futhii-alliciniyodwa noma ihlangene ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukukhula kwe-crayfish, ikhuphule izinga lesisindo sayo, idle, futhi inciphise ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelayo.

2. Ukwengezwa kwe-TMAO, i-DMPT, ne-allicin kukodwa noma kuhlangene kunganciphisa umsebenzi we-alanine aminotransferase ku-crayfish serum futhi kunciphise amazinga e-cholesterol ephelele. Izinhlobo ezintathu ezingenhla zokuheha zibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukulimala kwesibindi ku-crayfish kanye nokuthuthukisa ukukhula kwazo okunempilo.

3. I-Trimethylamine oxide (TMAO), i-dimethyl - β - propionate (DMPT), ne-allicin ingakhuphula okuqukethwe kwamafutha emisipha ye-crayfish, ne-allicin ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekwandiseni okuqukethwe kwamafutha. Izibungu ze-Crayfish zidinga ukucwiliswa kokuzala ngesikhathi sokukhula nokukhula kwazo. Ukwengeza izinto ezikhangayo ekudleni kungasheshisa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwe-crayfish futhi kwandise imvamisa yokuncibilika.

4. I-TMAO, i-DMPT, ne-allicin ingathuthukisa umsebenzi we-enzyme wokugaya we-crayfish, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ikhono layo lokugaya nokumunca imisoco futhi ithuthukise isimo sayo sokuzivikela komzimba.

Isethulo sezinhlobo ezintathu njengezikhanga ukudla kwasemanzini:

1. I-Trimethylamine oxide, njengesithako esingokwemvelo nesiphephile sokuphakelayo, inamathuba abanzi okuthuthuka ekufuyweni kwezilwane.

Imisebenzi esemqoka yilezi:

(1) ukukhuthaza ukwanda kwamangqamuzana emisipha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwezicubu zemisipha.

(2) Khulisa ivolumu ye-bile futhi unciphise ukufakwa kwamafutha.

(3) Bamba iqhaza ekulawuleni ingcindezi ye-osmotic yezilwane zasemanzini.

(4) Zinzisa ukwakheka kwamaprotheni.

(5) Thuthukisa izinga lokuguqulwa kwesiphakeli.

(6) Thuthukisa iphesenti lenyama engenamafutha (ngokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamafutha e-ketone emzimbeni).

(7) Ubusha obukhethekile nobumnandi obuqabulayo bunomphumela olingayo ekudleni.

2. I-Dimethyl-β-propionic acid thiazole (DMPT)ingathola umfutho ophansi wamakhemikhali emanzini ngokusebenzisa umuzwa wephunga lezilwane zasemanzini. Iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinto zamakhemikhali futhi izwela kakhulu. Ukugoqa ngaphakathi kwegumbi layo lokuhogela kungakhuphula indawo yayo yokuxhumana nendawo engaphandle yamanzi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzwela kwayo kokuhogela. Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi, izimfanzi, nezinkalankala zinendlela eqinile yokondla ngokomzimba yephunga eliyingqayizivele le-DMPT, futhi i-DMPT ilandela lo mkhuba wesici sezilwane zasemanzini ukwandisa imvamisa yazo yokudla. Njengento eheha ukudla kanye nomgqugquzeli wokukhula kwezilwane zasemanzini, inomthelela omkhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuziphatha nokukhula kwezinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene zasolwandle namanzi ahlanzekile, izimfanzi nezinkalankala. Ukwandisa inani lezikhathi lapho izilwane zasemanzini ziluma khona isiyeyelo kuphumela ekuvuseleleni ukudla okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2.55 kune-glutamine (i-glutamine yaziwa njengesikhuthazi sokuphakela esisebenza kahle kakhulu sezinhlanzi eziningi zasemanzini ahlanzekile ngaphambi kwe-DMPT).

(1) I (CH3) 2S - iqembu ku-molecule ye-dimethyl - β - propionic acid thiazole (DMPT) inomsebenzi we-methyl donor futhi isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo izilwane zasemanzini, ukukhuthaza ukukhishwa kwama-enzyme okugaya emzimbeni wesilwane, okwenza kube lula ukugayeka kokudla kanye nokumuncwa kwezakhi zomsoco ezinhlanzini, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelwa kwezinhlanzi.

(2) Thuthukisa ikhono lokuzivocavoca kanye nokumelana nengcindezi kwezilwane zasemanzini (ukushisa okuphezulu nokubekezelelana kwe-hypoxia), thuthukisa ukuguquguquka nezinga lokusinda kwezinhlanzi ezisencane, futhi ingasetshenziswa njenge-osmotic buffering agent emzimbeni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhuthazela kwezilwane zasemanzini ekuguquguqukeni kwengcindezi ye-osmotic.

(3) I-sheller enamandla efana nomsebenzi inyusa isivinini sokuncibilika kwezimfanzi nezinkalankala, ikakhulukazi ekufuyweni kwezimfanzi nezinkalankala.