I. Inqubo yokuphila kanye nezimfuneko zokuncibilika kwezimfanzi
Inqubo yokuncibilika kwezimfanzi iyisigaba esibalulekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni kwazo. Phakathi nokukhula kwezimfanzi, njengoba imizimba yazo ikhula, igobolondo elidala liyovimbela ukukhula kwazo okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukwenza i-molting ukuze benze igobolondo elisha nelikhudlwana. Le nqubo idinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi inezidingo ezithile zomsoco, njengamaminerali afana ne-calcium ne-magnesium, asetshenziselwa ukwakheka nokuqina kwegobolondo elisha; futhi ezinye izinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula nokulawula imisebenzi ye-physiological nazo ziyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubekelaphambili eshelelayo yenqubo ye-molting.
I-DMTiyi-ligand ephumelelayo yama-receptors okunambitheka emanzini, enomthelela onamandla ovuselelayo ekunambitheka kanye nezinzwa eziphunga zezilwane zasemanzini, ngaleyo ndlela isheshisa isivinini sokudla kwezilwane zasemanzini futhi yandise ukudla kwazo ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezeleka. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-DMT inomphumela ofana nokubumba, nomsebenzi oqinile wokubumba, ongakwazi ukwandisa ijubane molting of nezimfanzi kanye crab,ikakhulukazi phakathi nezigaba zakamuva zokulima izimfanzi nezinkalankala, umphumela uba sobala kakhulu
1. I-DMPT (i-Dimethyl-β-propiothetin)
Imisebenzi Esemqoka
- Ikhanga elinamandla lokudla: Ivuselela kakhulu isifiso sokudla ezinhlanzini, izimfanzi, izinkalankala, nezinye izinhlobo zasemanzini, okwenza ngcono ukudla okudliwayo.
- Ukukhuthazwa kokukhula: Iqembu eliqukethe isulfure (—SCH₃) lithuthukisa ukwakheka kwamaprotheni, lisheshisa izinga lokukhula.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yenyama: Yehlisa ukugcwala kwamafutha futhi ikhulise ama-amino acid e-umami (isb., i-glutamic acid), ithuthukisa ukunambitheka kwenyama.
- Imiphumela yokulwa nokucindezeleka: Inyusa ukubekezelela izingcindezi zemvelo ezifana ne-hypoxia kanye nokushintshashintsha kosawoti.
Izinhlobo Eziqondiwe
- Izinhlanzi (isb., i-carp, i-crucian carp, i-sea bass, i-croaker enkulu ephuzi)
- Ama-crustaceans (isb., izimfanzi, izinkalankala)
- Ukhukhamba olwandle kanye ne-mollusk
Umthamo onconyiwe
- 50–200 mg/kg okuphakelayo (lungisa ngokusekelwe ezinhlotsheni kanye nezimo zamanzi).
2. I-DMT (Dimethylthiazole)
Imisebenzi Esemqoka
- Ukukhanga ukudla okusesilinganisweni: Kubonisa imiphumela ekhangayo yezinhlanzi ezithile (isb., ama-salmonid, ama-sea bass), nakuba ibuthakathaka kune-DMPT.
- Izakhiwo ze-Antioxidant: Isakhiwo se-thiazole singathuthukisa ukuqina kokuphakelayo ngomsebenzi we-antioxidant.
- Imiphumela ye-antibacterial engaba khona: Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi okuphuma ku-thiazole kuvimbela amagciwane athile.
Izinhlobo Eziqondiwe
- Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekudleni kwezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni zamanzi abandayo (isb., i-salmon, i-trout).
Umthamo onconyiwe
- 20–100 mg/kg okuphakelayo (isilinganiso esiphezulu sidinga ukuqinisekiswa kwezinhlobo ezithize).
Ukuqhathanisa: I-DMPT vs. DMT
| Isici | I-DMPT | I-DMT |
|---|---|---|
| Igama Lekhemikhali | I-Dimethyl-β-propiothetin | I-Dimethylthiazole |
| Indima Eyinhloko | Ukudla okukhangayo, umgqugquzeli wokukhula | I-antioxidant emnene, ekhangayo |
| Ukusebenza kahle | ★★★★★ (Kuqinile) | ★★★☆☆ (Okulingene) |
| Izinhlobo Eziqondiwe | Izinhlanzi, izimfanzi, izinkalankala, ama-mollusk | Ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi (isb., i-salmon, i-bass) |
| Izindleko | Phezulu | Phansi |
Amanothi ohlelo lokusebenza
- I-DMPT iyasebenza kakhulu kodwa iyabiza; khetha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokulima.
- I-DMT idinga ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngemiphumela eqondene nezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane.
- Kokubili kungahlanganiswa nezinye izithasiselo (isb, ama-amino acid, ama-bile acid) ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-06-2025
