I-Trimethylamine hydrochlorideiyizinto ezibalulekile zamakhemikhali ezinokusetshenziswa okubanzi, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa amasimu alandelayo:

Ifomula Yamamolekyuli: C₃H₉N•HCl

Inombolo ye-CAS: 593-81-7

Ukukhiqizwa Kwamakhemikhali: Njengezinto ezibalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwamakhemikhali e-quaternary ammonium, ama-ion exchange resins, ama-surfactants, uketshezi lwe-ionic, kanye nama-phase transfer catalysts, le mikhiqizo isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana nokwelashwa kwamanzi, ukusabela kwe-catalytic, kanye nesayensi yezinto.

I-Trimethylamine hydrochloridengokwayo ayihlanganyeli ngqo ezinqubweni zokubilisa, kodwa ingase ibe nobudlelwano obungaqondile nezinqubo ezithile zokubilisa amagciwane, njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi:

1. Njengomthombo wokudla okunempilo noma into eyandulelayo
Kwezinye izinhlelo zokubilisa amagciwane amancane, i-trimethylamine hydrochloride ingasebenza njengomthombo owengeziwe we-nitrogen noma i-carbon. Amagciwane amancane asebenzisa ama-ion e-trimethylamine ne-chloride akhiqizwa ekubolekeni kwawo ukuze akhiqize ama-amino acid abalulekile, amaprotheni, noma amanye ama-biomolecule ngokusebenzisa izindlela ze-metabolic. Isibonelo, ezinqubweni zokubilisa ezihlose ukukhiqiza ama-amino acid noma ama-compounds aqukethe i-nitrogen, i-trimethylamine hydrochloride ingasetshenziswa njengesakhi esisizayo ukusekela ukukhula kwamagciwane kanye nomsebenzi we-metabolic.
2. Lungisa inani le-pH lendawo yokuvubela
I-Trimethylamine hydrochloride ibonisa i-acidity (pH ~ 5) kusisombululo samanzi futhi ingasetshenziswa ukulungisa i-pH yezinhlelo zokubilisa. Indawo ene-acidity ephakathi yenza kube lula ukukhula kwamagciwane athile kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwama-metabolites athile. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwama-organic acid, ama-antibiotic, kanye nezinye izinqubo zokubilisa, ukungezwa kwe-trimethylamine hydrochloride kusiza ukulawula i-pH yomhluzi wokubilisa, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo eqondiwe.

3. Ukubamba iqhaza ekulawulweni kwezindlela ezithile ze-metabolic
Kwamanye ama-microorganism, ama-metabolites e-trimethylamine hydrochloride angahlanganyela ekudlulisweni kwesignali yangaphakathi kweseli noma ekulawulweni kwezindlela ze-metabolic. Isibonelo, i-trimethylamine ingasebenza njenge-molecule yokubonisa, ithonya ukubonakaliswa kwezakhi zofuzo ze-microbial, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-metabolic flux, noma izimo zomzimba zamaseli, ngaleyo ndlela ithinte ngokungaqondile ukusebenza kahle kwezinqubo zokubilisa kanye nokwakheka komkhiqizo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-trimethylamine hydrochloride akuyona i-substrate yendabuko yokubilisa noma into eyinhloko ehileleke ngqo ekubiliseni; imiphumela yayo incike kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zama-microbial, amasu okubilisa, kanye nezidingo zemikhiqizo eqondiwe. Ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo, ukuqinisekiswa kokuhlola kanye nokwenza ngcono kuyadingeka ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezithile.