I-Betaineiyisengezo esisebenzayo esibalulekile ku-aquaculture, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni kwezilwane zasemanzini njengezinhlanzi nezimfanzi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali eziyingqayizivele kanye nemisebenzi yomzimba.

I-Betaineinemisebenzi eminingi kwezasemanzini, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa:

Ukudla okuhehayo

Ukukhuthaza ukukhula

Ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo

Ukuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki.

1. Ukondla ukukhangwa

• Ithuthukisa isifiso sokudla:

I-Betaine inokunambitheka okumnandi nokusha okufana nama-amino acid, okungashukumisa ngempumelelo umuzwa wokuhogela nokunambitha kwezilwane zasemanzini, kuthuthukise kakhulu ukunambitheka kokuphakelayo, futhi kukhuthaze ukudla.

• Ukunciphisa isikhathi sokudla:

Ikakhulukazi phakathi nesigaba sobusha noma ukucindezeleka kwemvelo (njengokushisa okuphezulu, umoya-mpilo ophansi oncibilikisiwe), i-betaine ingasiza izilwane ukuzivumelanisa nokudla ngokushesha.

2. Khuthaza ukukhula

• Thuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo:

I-Betaine ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme okugaya, ithuthukisa ukugayeka kokudla kanye nokumuncwa kwezakhi ezinjengamaprotheni namafutha, futhi isheshisa ukukhula.

• Ukonga amaprotheni:

Njengomnikeli we-methyl, i-betaine ibamba iqhaza kumetabolism emzimbeni, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-amino acid abalulekile (njenge-methionine) futhi yehlise ngokungaqondile izindleko zokudla.

3. Ukulawula i-osmotic

• Ingcindezi yokumelana nengcindezi kasawoti:

I-Betaine ingasiza izinhlanzi nezimfanzi ukuthi zigcine ibhalansi ye-cell osmotic pressure ezindaweni ezinosawoti ophakeme noma ophansi, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ukuze kulawuleke i-osmotic, futhi kuthuthukise amazinga okusinda.

• Yehlisa ingcindezi yezemvelo:

I-Betaine ingathuthukisa ukubekezelelana kwezilwane ngaphansi kwezimo zokucindezeleka ezifana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe kanye nokuwohloka kwekhwalithi yamanzi.

4. Thuthukisa impilo yomzimba

• Vikela isibindi:

I-Betaineikhuthaza i-fat metabolism, inciphisa ukufakwa kwamafutha esibindi, futhi ivimbele izifo ezinomsoco njengesibindi esinamafutha.

• Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwamathumbu:

Gcina ubuqotho be-mucosa yamathumbu, ukhuthaze ukukhula kwamabhaktheriya anenzuzo, futhi unciphise ingozi yokuvuvukala kwamathumbu.

5. I-Antioxidant futhi imelana nokucindezeleka

• Ukukhipha ama-radical mahhala:

I-Betaine inamandla athile okulwa ne-antioxidant futhi ingadambisa ukulimala kwengcindezi ye-oxidative kumaseli.

• Yehlisa impendulo yokucindezeleka:

Ukwengeza i-betaine ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukuhlanganisa, noma ukwenzeka kwezifo kunganciphisa ukuboshwa kokukhula noma ukufa kwezilwane okubangelwa ingcindezi.

6. Thuthukisa amasosha omzimba

• Thuthukisa izinkomba zokuzivikela komzimba:

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-betaine ingakhuphula umsebenzi we-lysozyme namazinga e-immunoglobulin egazini lezinhlanzi nama-shrimp, okuthuthukisa ukumelana kwazo namagciwane.

I-Betaine ingathuthukisa ukungatheleleki kwezilwane zasemanzini futhi inciphise ukusabela kokucindezeleka.
Ukwengeza i-betaine ekudleni kwasemanzini kungamelana ngempumelelo nemiphumela yokushisa okungazelelwe nekhwalithi yamanzi ezilwaneni zasemanzini, kuthuthukise amandla azo okuzivikela omzimba kanye nokusabela ekucindezelekeni.
Isibonelo, ukwengeza i-betaine kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokusinda lama-eels kanye nomsebenzi wama-protease, ama-amylase, nama-lipase esibindini nakumanyikwe.

 

7. Ukushintsha ama-antibiotics

• Okuluhlaza futhi kuphephile:

I-Betaine, njengenhlanganisela yemvelo, ayinayo inkinga yezinsalela futhi ingabuyisela ingxenye yemithi elwa namagciwane ukuze ikhuthaze ukukhula nokuvimbela izifo, okuhambisana nenkambiso yemvelo yasemanzini.

• Isiphakamiso sohlelo lokusebenza:

Umthamo wokwengeza: ngokuvamile u-0.1% -0.5% wokuphakelayo, ulungiswa ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuzalanisa, isigaba sokukhula, kanye nezimo zemvelo.

• Ukuhambisana:

Uma isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana ne-choline, amavithamini, njll., ingathuthukisa umphumela.

 

Isifinyezo:

I-Betaine isibe isithasiselo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezilwane zasemanzini ngemiphumela eminingi efana nokukhanga ukudla, ukukhuthaza ukukhula, nokumelana nengcindezi.

Ikakhulukazi esimweni sokufuywa kwamanzi okujulile kanye nezidingo zemvelo ezikhulayo, amathemba okusebenza kwawo abanzi.