I-BetaineI-glycine methyl lactone ekhishwe ekucubunguleni isithombo sebhitrudi ngomkhiqizo. Kuyinto alkaloid. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-betaine ngoba yaqala ukuhlukaniswa ne-sugar beet molasses. I-Betaine inikela nge-methyl esebenzayo ezilwaneni. Ibamba iqhaza ku-methyl metabolism ku-vivo. Ingashintsha ingxenye ye-methionine ne-choline ekuphakeleni. Kungakhuthaza ukuphakelwa kwezilwane kanye nokukhula futhi kuthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kokudla. Ngakho-ke iyiphi indima eyinhloko ye-betaine kwezasemanzini?

1.

I-Betaine inganciphisa ukucindezeleka. Ukusabela okuhlukahlukene kwengcindezi kuthinta kakhulu ukondleka nokukhula kweemanziniizilwane, zinciphisa izinga lokusinda futhi zibangele nokufa. Ukwengezwa kwe-betaine ekudleni kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukwehla kokudla kwezilwane zasemanzini ngaphansi kwezifo noma ingcindezi, ukugcina ukudla okunomsoco futhi kunciphise izimo ezithile zezifo noma ukusabela kokucindezeleka. I-Betaine isiza ukumelana nengcindezi ebandayo engaphansi kuka-10 ℃, futhi iyisengezo sokuphakelayo esifanele kwezinye izinhlanzi ebusika. Ukwengeza i-betaine ekudleni kunganciphisa kakhulu ukufa kokuthosa.

2.

I-Betaine ingasetshenziswa njengento eheha ukudla. Ngaphezu kokuthembela embonweni, ukuphakelwa kwezinhlanzi kuhlobene nokuhogela nokunambitha. Nakuba ukufakwa kokudla okwenziwa e-aquaculture kunomsoco ophelele, akwanele ukubangela isifiso sokudla.emanziniizilwane. I-Betaine iyindawo ekahle eheha ukudla ngenxa yobumnandi bayo obuyingqayizivele nobusha obubucayi bezinhlanzi nezimfanzi. Ukwengeza i-0.5% ~ 1.5% ye-betaine ekudleni kwezinhlanzi kunomphumela onamandla ovuselelayo ephunga kanye nokunambitheka kwazo zonke izinhlanzi, izimfanzi kanye namanye ama-crustaceans. Inemisebenzi yokukhanga okuqinile kokuphakelayo, ukwenza ngcono ukunambitheka kwesiphakeli, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokudla, ukugqugquzela ukugaya nokumuncwa, ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezinhlanzi nezimfanzi, kanye nokugwema ukungcoliswa kwamanzi okubangelwa ukulahlwa kokudla. I-betaine bait ingakhuphula isifiso sokudla, ithuthukise ukumelana nezifo kanye nokuzivikela komzimba. Ingakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zokwenqaba kwezinhlanzi ezigulayo kanye nezimfanzi ukudoba futhi kunxephezele ukunciphisa ukudla kwezinhlanzi kanye nezimfanzi ngaphansi kokucindezeleka.