Indima yei-benzoic acidekuphakeleni kwezinkukhu ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa:

I-Antibacterial, ikhuthaza ukukhula, nokugcina ibhalansi ye-microbiota yamathumbu. .

Okokuqala,i-benzoic acidinemiphumela elwa namagciwane futhi ingavimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane e-Gram negative, okubaluleke kakhulu ekwehliseni izifo eziyingozi ezibangelwa amagciwane ezilwaneni. Ukwengeza i-benzoic acid ekudleni kungase kuthathe indawo yemithi elwa namagciwane, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane, kunciphise imiphumela emibi ezilwaneni, futhi kunciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

Okwesibili,i-benzoic acid, njenge-acidifier, ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kokukhula kwezilwane. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukwengeza u-0.5% we-benzoic acid ekudleni kwezingulube kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokukhula kanye nezinga lokuguqulwa kokudla kwamantshontsho alunyuliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-benzoic acid ingagcina ibhalansi ye-microbiota yamathumbu, ithuthukise izinkomba ze-serum biochemical, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise impilo yemfuyo futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yenyama.

Ekugcineni, iphethini ye-metabolic ye-benzoic acid emzimbeni womuntu ikhombisa ukuphepha kwayo okuphezulu. Ngemva kokungena emzimbeni, iningi le-benzoic acid likhishwa ngendlela ye-uric acid, cishe kungabikho izinsalela emzimbeni, ngakho ngeke kube nomthelela omubi empilweni yezilwane.