Unyaka ka-2020 uphakathi kwesikhathi sama-antibiotics nesikhathi sokungamelani. Ngokusho kweSimemezelo No. 194 soMnyango Wezolimo nezindawo zasemakhaya, izithasiselo zokudla ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwezidakamizwa zizovinjelwa kusukela mhla lu-1 kuJulayi 2020. Emkhakheni wokufuya izilwane, kuyadingeka kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ukusebenzisa i-feed anti-virus kanye ne-breeding anti-virus. Ngokombono wentuthuko, kuwumkhuba ongenakugwenywa ukuvimbela ukumelana kokudla, ukunciphisa ukumelana ekuzaleni kanye nokungabi nakumelana ekudleni.

Kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kokufuywa kwezilwane kanye nemikhiqizo yezilwane emhlabeni, amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika avame ukwenza umehluko ohlukile wenani emikhiqizweni yezilwane ngokwendlela yokuzalisa izilwane. Isibonelo, ngo-2019, umbhali wabona ukuthi amaqanda emakethe yase-US ahlukaniswe ngama-cage free plus anokufinyelela kwangaphandle (angena-cage plus anokufinyelela kwangaphandle), okuyizicucu ezingu-18 kanye no-$4.99; Enye i-organic free range, enamaqanda angu-12 ngo-$4.99.

Akuyona imithi elwa namagciwaneimikhiqizo yezilwane ibhekisela emikhiqizweni yezilwane efana nenyama, amaqanda nobisi, ezingenawo ama-antibiotic, okungukuthi, azikho izibulala-magciwane ezitholakalayo.

Akuyona imithi elwa namagciwaneImikhiqizo yezilwane ingahlukaniswa futhi ibe izinhlobo ezimbili: eyodwa ukuthi izilwane zisebenzise ama-antibiotic zisencane, futhi isikhathi sokuhoxiswa kwemithi side ngokwanele ngaphambi kokumaketha, futhi imikhiqizo yokugcina yezilwane nezinkukhu ayinawo ama-antibiotic atholakele, okubizwa ngokuthi imikhiqizo yezilwane engeyona eyokulwa namagciwane; Enye imikhiqizo yezilwane engeyona eyokulwa namagciwane emsulwa (imikhiqizo engeyona eyokulwa namagciwane kuyo yonke inqubo), okusho ukuthi izilwane azithinti noma azisebenzisi ama-antibiotic kuyo yonke imjikelezo yokuphila, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho ukungcola kwama-antibiotic endaweni yokudla nasemanzini okuphuza, futhi akukho ukungcola kwama-antibiotic ekuthuthweni, ekukhiqizweni, ekucutshungulweni nasekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo yezilwane, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokuphelele ukuthi akukho zinsalela zama-antibiotic emikhiqizweni yezilwane.

Isu lesistimu yokuzalanisa imfuyo nezinkukhu ngaphandle kwama-antibiotic

Ukukhuliswa okungewona ama-antibiotic kuyisistimu yobunjiniyela besistimu kanye nobuchwepheshe, okuyinhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphathwa. Akunakwenzeka ngobuchwepheshe obubodwa noma imikhiqizo ethatha indawo. Uhlelo lobuchwepheshe lusekelwe kakhulu ezicini zokuphepha kwe-bio, ukudla okunempilo, impilo yamathumbu, ukuphathwa kokudla njalo njalo.

• Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula izifo

Izinkinga eziyinhloko ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni izifo zezilwane kufanele zinakwe kakhulu ekuzaleni okungamelani nezifo. Ngenxa yezinkinga ezikhona, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ezifanele. Kugcizelelwa ukwenza ngcono inqubo yokuvimbela ubhubhane, ukukhetha umuthi wokugomela osezingeni eliphezulu, nokuqinisa eminye imijovo ngokwezici zesimo sobhubhane endaweni yokuzalela kanye nendawo ezungezile ukuvimbela ukuntuleka kokuzivikela komzimba.

• Ubuchwepheshe obuphelele bokulawula impilo yamathumbu

Konke kubhekisela esakhiweni sezicubu zamathumbu, amabhaktheriya, ibhalansi yomsebenzi wokuzivikela komzimba kanye nowokulwa nokuvuvukala, kanye nokubhujiswa kobuthi bamathumbu nezinye izinto ezihlobene nempilo yamathumbu. Impilo yamathumbu kanye nomsebenzi wokuzivikela komzimba wezilwane nezinkukhu kuyitshe lempilo yezilwane. Empeleni, ama-probiotic asebenzayo anokusekelwa kwedatha yesayensi okungavimbela ukucaciswa kwezifo zamathumbu noma amabhaktheriya ayingozi, njenge-Lactobacillus bacteriophagus CGMCC no.2994, i-Bacillus subtilis lfb112, kanye nama-peptide alwa nokuvuvukala, ama-peptide alwa namagciwane alwa namagciwane, ama-peptide alwa nokuvuvukala komzimba, ama-peptide alwa nokuvuvukala komzimba, ama-glycopeptide alwa nokuvuvukala komzimba, ama-glycopeptide alwa nokuvuvukala komzimba, kanye ne-Functional fermentation feed (evutshelwe amabhaktheriya asebenzayo) kanye nama-extracts ezitshalo noma ama-Chinese herbal noma, ama-Acidifiers, ama-toxin adsorption eliminators, njll.

• Kulula ukugaya nokudonsa ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela ukudla okunempilo

Ukudla okungeyona imithi elwa namagciwanekubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe bokudla okunempilo. Ukuvinjelwa kokumelana nokudla akusho ukuthi amabhizinisi okuphakelayo kudingeka nje angangezi ama-antibiotic. Eqinisweni, amabhizinisi okuphakelayo abhekene nezinselele ezintsha. Awagcini nje ngokungeza ama-antibiotic ekudleni, kodwa futhi ukudla kunomsebenzi othile wokumelana nezifo nokuvimbela, okudinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe ekukhetheni ikhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa eziluhlaza, ukubilisa kanye nokugaya ngaphambi kokugaya izinto zokusetshenziswa Sebenzisa i-fiber encibilikayo kakhulu, amafutha angenawo kanye nesitashi, futhi wehlise ukolweni, ibhali kanye ne-oats; Kufanele futhi sisebenzise ama-amino acid angenawo uwoyela ekudleni, sisebenzise ngokugcwele ama-probiotic (ikakhulukazi i-Clostridium butyricum, i-Bacillus coagulans, njll., angabekezelela izinga lokushisa le-granulation kanye nezimo zokucindezela), ama-Acidifiers, ama-enzyme kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokufaka esikhundleni.

 

• Ubuchwepheshe bokuphatha ukudla

Nciphisa kahle ubuningi bokudla, uphefumula kahle, hlola izinto zomcamelo njalo ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwe-coccidiosis, isikhunta kanye namagciwane ayingozi, lawula ukugcwala kwegesi eyingozi (i-NH3, i-H2S, i-indole, i-septic, njll.) emfuyweni nasezindlini zezinkukhu, futhi unikeze izinga lokushisa elifanele isigaba sokudla.