I-Betaine iyi-glycine methyl lactone ekhishwe kumkhiqizo ophuma ku-sugar beet processing. Iyi-alkaloid ye-quaternary amine. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-betaine ngoba yaqala ukuhlukaniswa kuma-molasses e-sugar beet. I-Betaine ikhona kakhulu kuma-molasses e-beet sugar futhi ivame ezitshalweni. Ingumnikeli we-methyl ophumelelayo ezilwaneni, ihlanganyela ekusetshenzisweni kwe-methyl emzimbeni, ingathatha indawo yengxenye ye-methionine ne-choline ekudleni, futhi inemiphumela yokukhuthaza ukudla kwezilwane nokukhula kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla.

 

1.

Umgomo wokukhanga ukudla kwe-betaine ukukhuthaza iphunga nokunambitheka kwezinhlanzi ne-shrimp ngokuba nobumnandi obuhlukile kanye nokusha okuzwelayo kwezinhlanzi ne-shrimp, ukuze kufezwe injongo yokukhanga ukudla. Ukwengeza i-betaine engu-0.5% ~ 1.5% ekudleni kwezinhlanzi kunomthelela omkhulu wokuvusa iphunga nokunambitheka kwazo zonke izinhlanzi, i-shrimp nezinye izilwane ezinamagobolondo, ngokukhanga ukudla okunamandla, ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kokudla, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokudla Khuthaza ukugaya nokumunca, kusheshiswe ukukhula kwezinhlanzi ne-shrimp, futhi kugweme ukungcola kwamanzi okubangelwa ukungcola kokudla.

2.

I-Betaine ingakhuthaza ukukhula kwezinhlanzi nezinhlanzi, ithuthukise ukumelana nezifo kanye nokuzivikela komzimba, ithuthukise izinga lokusinda kanye nezinga lokuguqulwa kokudla. Ukwengezwa kwe-betaine kunomthelela omkhulu ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezinhlanzi ezincane nezinhlanzi kanye nokuthuthukisa izinga lokusinda. Ukwanda kwesisindo se-rainbow trout ephakelwa i-betaine kukhuphuke ngo-23.5%, kanti i-coefficient yokudla yehle ngo-14.01%; Ukwanda kwesisindo se-Atlantic salmon kukhuphuke ngo-31.9% kanti i-coefficient yokudla yehle ngo-20.8%. Lapho i-betaine engu-0.3% ~ 0.5% ingezwa ekudleni okuhlanganisiwe kwe-carp enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, inzuzo yansuku zonke yanda ngo-41% ~ 49% kanti i-coefficient yokudla yehle ngo-14% ~ 24%. Ukwengezwa kwe-betaine emsulwa engu-0.3% ekudleni kungakhuthaza kakhulu ukukhula kwe-tilapia futhi kunciphise i-coefficient yokudla. Lapho i-betaine engu-1.5% ingezwa ekudleni kwe-river crab, inzuzo yesisindo se-river crab yanda ngo-95.3% kanti izinga lokusinda landa ngo-38%.