Esikhathini esiningi, sisebenzisa ama-organic acid njengokususa ubuthi emzimbeni kanye nemikhiqizo yokulwa namagciwane, singazinaki ezinye izindinganiso eziletha ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi.

Ekufuyweni kwezinhlanzi, ama-asidi e-organic awagcini nje ngokuvimbela amabhaktheriya futhi anciphise ubuthi bezinsimbi ezisindayo (i-Pb, i-CD), kodwa futhi anciphisa ukungcola kwendawo yokufuywa kwezinhlanzi, akhuthaze ukugaya, athuthukise ukumelana nokucindezeleka, akhuthaze ukudla, athuthukise ukugaya kanye nokuzuza isisindo. Asiza ekufezeni ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi okunempilo kanye nokusimama.

1. IStukususwa kwe-erilizationkanye ne-bacteriostasis

Ama-asidi e-organic afinyelela inhloso ye-bacteriostasis ngokuhlukanisa ama-ion e-acid radical nama-ion e-hydrogen, angene e-membrane yeseli lebhaktheriya ukuze anciphise i-pH esitokisini, abhubhise ulwelwesi lweseli lebhaktheriya, aphazamise ukwakheka kwama-enzyme ebhaktheriya, futhi athinte ukuphindaphindeka kwe-DNA yebhaktheriya.

Iningi lamabhaktheriya abangela izifo lifanelekela ukuzala endaweni ene-pH engathathi hlangothi noma ene-alkaline, kuyilapho amabhaktheriya awusizo efanelekile ukusinda endaweni ene-acid. Ama-asidi e-organic akhuthaza ukwanda kwamabhaktheriya awusizo futhi avimbele ukukhula kwamabhaktheriya ayingozi ngokunciphisa inani le-pH. Lapho amabhaktheriya enenzuzo eningi, kulapho izakhamzimba ezincane amabhaktheriya ayingozi angazithola, okwenza umjikelezo omuhle, ukuze kufezwe injongo yokunciphisa ukutheleleka kwamabhaktheriya ezilwane zasemanzini nokukhuthaza ukukhula.

2. Khuthaza ukudla kwezilwane zasemanzini kanye nokugaya ukudla

Ekufuyweni kwezilwane zasemanzini, ukudla kancane, ukondla kanye nokwanda kwesisindo sezilwane kuyizinkinga ezivamile. Ama-asidi e-organic angathuthukisa umsebenzi we-pepsin kanye ne-trypsin, aqinise umsebenzi we-metabolic, andise ukusebenza kahle kokugaya kwezilwane zasemanzini ukuze zondle futhi akhuthaze ukukhula ngokuthuthukisa i-asidi yokudla.

3. Thuthukisa ikhono lokulwa nokucindezeleka kwezilwane zasemanzini

Izilwane zasemanzini zisengozini yokucindezeleka okuhlukahlukene njengesimo sezulu kanye nendawo enamanzi. Uma zishukunyiswa ukucindezeleka, izilwane zasemanzini zizonciphisa umonakalo obangelwa ukuvuselelwa ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-neuroendocrine. Izilwane ezisesimweni sokucindezeleka ngeke zikhule, zingabi nokukhula okuhamba kancane, noma ngisho nokukhula okungekuhle.

Ama-asidi e-organic angabamba iqhaza emjikelezweni we-tricarboxylic acid kanye nokukhiqizwa nokuguqulwa kwe-ATP, futhi asheshise imetabolism yezilwane zasemanzini; Aphinde abambe iqhaza ekuguqulweni kwama-amino acid. Ngaphansi kokukhuthazwa kwezinto ezicindezelayo, umzimba ungakha i-ATP ukuze ukhiqize umphumela wokulwa nokucindezeleka.

Phakathi kwama-asidi e-organic, ama-formic acid anomphumela oqinile kakhulu wokubulala amagciwane kanye ne-bacteriostatic. I-Calcium formate kanyei-potassium diformate, njengoba kulungiselelwe i-organic acid ephathwayo, inokusebenza okuzinzile kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kunokucasuka kwama-liquid organic acid.

 

Njengomuthi we-organic acid,i-potassium dicarboxylateiqukethe i-dicarboxylic acid, enomphumela osobala wokulwa namagciwane futhi ingalungisa ngokushesha inani le-pH lamanzi;i-potassium ioningeziwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono lokuvimbela ukucindezeleka nokukhula kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuzala kwezilwane zasemanzini. I-calcium formate ayikwazi nje ukubulala amabhaktheriya, ivikele amathumbu futhi imelane nokucindezeleka, kodwa futhi ingeza imithombo emincane ye-calcium edingekayo ezilwaneni zasemanzini ukuze zikhule.