Ukukhulisa izinkomo kusho ukukhulisa i-rumen, ukukhulisa izinhlanzi kusho ukukhulisa amachibi, kanti ukukhulisa izingulube kusho ukukhulisa amathumbu. "Ochwepheshe bezokudla bacabanga kanjalo. Njengoba impilo yamathumbu iye yaziswa, abantu baqala ukulawula impilo yamathumbu ngezindlela ezithile zokudla okunempilo nobuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, cishe konke kugxile empilweni nasekudleni kwamathumbu amancane, kanti amathumbu amakhulu aye anganakwa."

Eqinisweni, ukuthi umsebenzi wamathumbu amakhulu ujwayelekile yini kuthinta ngqo ukwenzeka kanye nezinga lohudo. Izifo eziningi zabantu zibangelwa nawumonakalo wamathumbu amakhulu, njengesifo samathumbu esibangela izilonda, uhudo olunamafutha, isifo sikashukela, isifo sikaKrohn S, i-colitis, umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu, ukungezwani nokudla njalo njalo. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikhulisa izingulube noma impilo yabantu, kufanele sinake ngokwanele amathumbu amakhulu.

Thatha ikholoni njengesibonelo. Nakuba ikholoni ingeyona indawo eyinhloko yokugaya nokumunca, iyingxenye eyinkinga kakhulu yomgudu wokugaya ukudla. Ikholoni yindawo eyinhloko yokubilisa amabhaktheriya, futhi inani lama-microorganisms emathunjini okungenani liphindwe izikhathi eziyi-100000 kunasemathunjini amancane; Isikhathi sokugcina okuqukethwe kwamathumbu emathunjini siphindwe izikhathi ezi-5-20 kunesethunjini elincane. Izinto ezinobuthi ezikhiqizwa ukubilisa amabhaktheriya zilimaza ikholoni isikhathi eside, zithinta ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile komzimba futhi zikhiqize izifo zamathunjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi wokuvimbela amathunjini wonakele, ubuthi namabhaktheriya ayasuswa egazini, okuholela ekulimaleni kwe-sepsis kanye nesibindi. Izifundo zithole ukuthi i-butyric acid ekhiqizwa ukubilisa amathunjini e-fiber ibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yamathunjini, futhi ukuntuleka kwe-butyric acid engokwemvelo kuvame ukuba imbangela yezifo eziningi zamathunjini. Ngakho-ke, ukwengezwa kwe-butyric acid engaphandle kuyindlela ebalulekile yokwelapha izifo zamathunjini (njengohudo, isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo, i-ulcerative colitis, umdlavuza wamathunjini, njll.). Njengesengezo se-butyric acid esibaluleke kakhulu,i-tributyriniye yafundwa futhi yasetshenziswa kakhulu.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu, imfuyo nezinkukhu cishe zizoba nezinkinga zamathumbu amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi insimu yokudla kwezilwane inaka kakhulu ukugaya ukudla kanye nokusebenza kahle kokumuncwa kokudla kwezilwane, sinaka kakhulu impilo yamathumbu amancane ezilwane. Impilo yamathumbu cishe ayifani nempilo yamathumbu amancane, futhi impilo yamathumbu amakhulu ayinakwa. Eqinisweni, izinkinga eziningi zempilo zemfuyo nezinkukhu zihlobene eduze ne-colon, njengohudo kanye nokuqunjelwa. Ukulawula impilo yamathumbu amakhulu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kokukhiqiza kwezilwane.

Ikhwalithi yokudla yamanje, ngenkathi iqaphela ukugaya kanye nokumuncwa kwamathumbu amancane, ivame ukunganaki umthelela wempilo yamathumbu amakhulu ekusebenzeni kokukhiqizwa kwezilwane ezikhuliswe kahle. Imikhiqizo eminingi ehlobene nempilo yamathumbu ivame ukugxila emathunjini amancane. Indlela yokulawula amathumbu wonke nayo iyinkinga okufanele izithasiselo ezisebenzayo zicabange ngayo.

Izinzuzo kanye nezici ze-triglyceride ekudleni:

1. Izinzuzo ze-triglyceride ekudleni

(1) Akukho phunga noma ukumuncwa komswakama;

(2) Ukudlula esiswini: ukugaya i-triglyceride kudinga i-lipase, futhi akukho lipase esiswini, ngakho-ke idlula esiswini ngokwemvelo;

(3) Kuwo wonke amathumbu: i-butyric acid ayikhishwa kuphela emathunjini, kodwa futhi nasemikhiqizweni ye-butyric acid. I-1kg ingakhipha i-butyric acid engu-400g emathunjini wonke.

 

2. Izici eziyinhloko ze-triglyceride:

(1) Uzinze kakhudlwana:i-tributyrinizinzile kakhulu ku-in vitro ngoba ayinawo amaqembu e-hydroxyl avele; I-asidi ye-butyric ephindwe ka-1.5 kune-glycerol MONOBUTYRATE ikhishwe emzimbeni.

(2) Isebenza kahle kakhulu: i-pancreatic lipase inomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu futhi oqondile wokubola kwe-triglyceride.

(3) Kuphephile:I-TributyrinIngxenye eyodwa, ngokuyisisekelo ayikho insalela ye-butyric acid, ayikho insalela ye-glycerol kanye ne-catalyst (ngokuvamile i-acid eqinile), ngakho ayimunci umswakama futhi iphephile ezilwaneni.