Ngokuvamile uma kuphanjaniswa ne-vitamin, i-betaine ayiyona i-vitamin noma isakhi esibalulekile. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ukungezwa kwe-betaine efomini yokudla kungaletha izinzuzo ezinkulu.

I-Betaine iyinhlanganisela yemvelo etholakala ezintweni eziningi eziphilayo. Ukolweni kanye ne-beetroot yizitshalo ezimbili ezivamile eziqukethe amazinga aphezulu e-betaine. I-betaine emsulwa ibhekwa njengephephile uma isetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwemingcele evumelekile. Ngenxa yokuthi i-betaine inezakhiwo ezithile zokusebenza futhi ingaba yisakhamzimba esibalulekile (noma isithasiselo) ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, i-betaine emsulwa iya ngokuya yengezwa ekudleni kwezingulube nezinkukhu. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ingakanani i-betaine okufanele uyifake efanele.

1. I-Betaine emzimbeni

Ezimweni eziningi, izilwane ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza i-betaine ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zomzimba wazo. Indlela i-betaine ekhiqizwa ngayo yaziwa ngokuthi i-oxidation ye-vitamin choline. Ukwengeza i-betaine emsulwa ekudleni kuye kwabonakala kusindisa i-choline ebizayo. Njengomnikeli we-methyl, i-betaine ingaphinde ithathe indawo ye-methionine ebizayo. Ngakho-ke, ukwengeza i-betaine ekudleni kunganciphisa isidingo se-methionine ne-choline.

I-Betaine ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-ejenti yokulwa namafutha esibindini. Kwezinye izifundo, ukufakwa kwamafutha ezingulubeni ezikhulayo kwehliswe ngo-15% ngokungeza i-betaine engu-0.125% kuphela ekudleni. Okokugcina, i-betaine iboniswe ukuthi ithuthukisa ukugaywa kwezakhamzimba ngoba ihlinzeka ngokuvikela amabhaktheriya emathunjini, okuholela endaweni yokugaya ukudla ezinzile. Yiqiniso, indima ebaluleke kakhulu ye-betaine ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwamangqamuzana, kodwa lokhu kuvame ukuthathwa kalula futhi kunganakwa.

2. I-Betaine ivimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni

I-Betaine ingadliwa ngokweqile ngezikhathi zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, hhayi ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wayo njengomnikeli we-methyl, kodwa ngokusebenzisa i-betaine ukulawula umswakama wamangqamuzana. Esimweni sokucindezeleka kokushisa, amangqamuzana asabela ngokuqongelela ama-ion angaphili, njenge-sodium, i-potassium, i-chloride, kanye nama-organic osmotic agents afana ne-betaine. Kulesi simo, i-betaine iyinhlanganisela enamandla kakhulu ngoba ayinawo umphumela omubi wokubangela ukuwohloka kwamaprotheni. Njengomlawuli we-osmotic, i-betaine ingavikela izinso ekulimaleni kokugxila okuphezulu kwama-electrolyte kanye ne-urea, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwama-macrophages, ilawule ibhalansi yamanzi emathunjini, ivimbele ukufa kwamangqamuzana ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ama-Embryos asinde ngezinga elithile.

Ngokombono ongokoqobo, kubikwe ukuthi ukungezwa kwe-betaine ekudleni kungavimbela ukuwohloka kwe-intestinal villi futhi kwandise umsebenzi wama-enzyme e-proteolytic, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze impilo yamathumbu ezingulube ezisanda kususwa. Umsebenzi ofanayo uboniswe futhi ukuthi uthuthukisa impilo yamathumbu ngokufaka i-betaine ekudleni kwezinkukhu lapho izinkukhu zihlushwa yi-coccidiosis.

3. Cabanga ngenkinga

Ukwengezwa kwe-betaine emsulwa ekudleni kungathuthukisa kancane ukugayeka kwezakhamzimba, kukhuthaze ukukhula futhi kuthuthukise ukuguqulwa kokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka i-betaine ekudleni kwenkukhu kungabangela ukwehla kwamafutha esidumbu kanye nokwanda kwenyama yebele. Yiqiniso, umphumela oqondile wemisebenzi engenhla uyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingokoqobo, i-betaine inokutholakala kwe-bioavailability okwamukelekayo okungu-60% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-methionine. Ngamanye amazwi, i-1 kg ye-betaine ingathatha indawo yokwengezwa kwe-0.6 kg ye-methionine. Ngokuphathelene ne-choline, kulinganiselwa ukuthi i-betaine ingathatha indawo engaba ngu-50% we-choline ekwengezweni kokudla kwenkukhu kanye ne-100% ye-choline ekwengezweni kokudla kwezinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda.

Izilwane eziphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni zizuza kakhulu nge-betaine, okungaba usizo olukhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: izilwane ezicindezelwe ukushisa, ikakhulukazi ama-broiler ehlobo; izingulube ezincelisayo, cishe njalo eziphuza amanzi anele okusetshenziswa; zonke izilwane eziphuza usawoti. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezitholakale ukuthi zizuza nge-betaine, kungcono ukuthi kungafakwa i-betaine engaphezu kwe-1 kg ngethani lokudla okuphelele. Uma inani elinconywayo lokwengeza lidluliwe, kuzoba nokwehla kokusebenza kahle njengoba umthamo ukhuphuka.