Uhudo lwezingulube, i-enteritis ebulala amathumbu kanye nokucindezeleka kokushisa kuyisongo esikhulu empilweni yamathumbu ezilwane. Ingqikithi yempilo yamathumbu ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamaseli amathumbu. Amaseli ayisisekelo sokusetshenziswa kwezakhamzimba ezicutshini nasezithweni ezahlukahlukene, futhi yindawo ebalulekile yezilwane yokuguqula izakhamzimba zibe yizakhi zazo.

Umsebenzi wokuphila ubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokusabela kwamakhemikhali eziqhutshwa ama-enzyme. Ukuqinisekisa isakhiwo esijwayelekile kanye nomsebenzi wama-enzyme angaphakathi kweseli kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwamaseli. Ngakho-ke iyini indima ebalulekile ye-betaine ekugcineni ukusebenza okuvamile kwamaseli amathumbu?

1. Izici ze-betaine

Igama layo lesayensi lithiI-Trimethylglycine, ifomula yayo yama-molecule ingu-c5h1102n, isisindo sayo sama-molecule singu-117.15, ama-molecule ayo awakhethi ngogesi, anokuncibilika kwamanzi okuhle kakhulu (64 ~ 160 g / 100g), ukuzinza kokushisa (indawo yokuncibilika engu-301 ~ 305 ℃), kanye nokungena kwamanzi okuphezulu. Izici zei-betaineyilezi ezilandelayo: 1

(1) Kulula ukumunca (kumuncwa ngokuphelele ku-duodenum) futhi kukhuthaza amangqamuzana amathumbu ukuthi amunce i-sodium ion;

(2) Ikhululekile egazini futhi ayithinti ukuthuthwa kwamanzi, i-electrolyte, i-lipid kanye ne-protein;

(3) Amaseli emisipha asakazwe ngokulinganayo, ahlanganiswe nama-molecule amanzi futhi asesimweni sokuthola amanzi;

(4) Amaseli asesibindini namathumbu asakazeka ngokulinganayo futhi ahlangana nama-molecule amanzi, amafutha kanye namaprotheni, asesimweni sokwakheka kwamanzi emzimbeni, amafutha kanye namaprotheni;

(5) Ingaqongelela emaseli;

(6) Akukho miphumela emibi.

2. Indima kai-betaineekusebenzeni okuvamile kwamaseli amathumbu

(1)I-Betaineingagcina isakhiwo kanye nomsebenzi wama-enzyme emaseli ngokulawula nokuqinisekisa ibhalansi yamanzi kanye ne-electrolyte, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwamaseli;

(2)I-Betainekwanciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komoya-mpilo kanye nokukhiqizwa kokushisa kwezicubu ze-PDV ezingulubeni ezikhulayo, futhi kwandise ngempumelelo isilinganiso sezakhamzimba ezisetshenziselwa i-anabolism;

(3) Ukungezai-betaineUkudla kunganciphisa ukujiya kwe-choline ibe yi-betaine, kukhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwe-homocysteine ​​ibe yi-methionine, futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa kwe-methionine ekuhlanganisweni kwamaprotheni;

I-Methyl iyisakhi esibalulekile ezilwaneni. Abantu nezilwane abakwazi ukukhiqiza i-methyl, kodwa badinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokudla. Ukusabela kwe-Methylation kuhileleke kakhulu ezinqubweni ezibalulekile ze-metabolic, okuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwe-DNA, ukwakheka kwe-creatine kanye ne-creatinine. I-Betaine ingathuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwe-choline kanye ne-methionine;

(4) Imiphumela yei-betainemayelana nokutheleleka kwe-coccidia kuma-Broilers

I-Betaineingaqongelela ezicutshini zesibindi namathumbu futhi igcine isakhiwo samaseli e-epithelial emathunjini ezinkukhu ezinempilo noma ezinegciwane le-coccidian;

I-Betaine yakhuthaza ukwanda kwama-lymphocyte endothelial emathunjini futhi yathuthukisa ukusebenza kwama-macrophage kuma-broilers atheleleke nge-coccidia;

Isakhiwo se-duodenum yama-broiler atheleleke nge-coccidia sathuthukiswa ngokufaka i-betaine ekudleni;

Ukwengeza i-betaine ekudleni kunganciphisa inkomba yokulimala kwamathumbu ye-duodenum kanye ne-jejunum yama-broilers;

Ukwengezwa kokudla okungu-2 kg / T betaine kungandisa ukuphakama kwe-villus, indawo yokumunca, ukujiya kwemisipha kanye nokwandiswa kwamathumbu amancane ezinkukhu ezinesifo se-coccidia;

(5) I-Betaine inciphisa ukulimala kokungena kwamathumbu okubangelwa ukucindezeleka kokushisa ezingulubeni ezikhulayo.

3.I-Betaine-- isisekelo sokuthuthukisa inzuzo yemboni yezilwane nezinkukhu

(1) I-Betaine ingandisa isisindo somzimba we-Peking Duck uma inezinsuku ezingu-42 ubudala futhi inciphise isilinganiso sokudla kwenyama uma inezinsuku ezingu-22-42 ubudala.

(2) Imiphumela ikhombisile ukuthi ukufaka i-betaine kwandisa kakhulu isisindo somzimba kanye nokukhuluphala kwamadada anezinsuku ezingu-84 ubudala, kunciphisa isilinganiso sokudla kanye nokudla kwenyama, kanye nekhwalithi yesidumbu kanye nezinzuzo zomnotho ezithuthukisiwe, phakathi kwazo ukwengeza i-1.5kg/ton ekudleni kwaba nomphumela omuhle kakhulu.

(3) Imiphumela ye-betaine ekusebenzeni kahle kokuzalanisa kwamadada, ama-broiler, abafuyi, izingulube ezinsikazi kanye namachwane yayimi kanje:

Amadada enyama: ukwengeza i-0.5g/kg, i-1.0 g/kg kanye ne-1.5 g/kg ye-betaine ekudleni kungandisa izinzuzo zokuzalanisa amadada enyama amasonto angama-24-40, okungama-yuan ayi-1492 / amadada ayi-1000, amadada ayi-1938 / amadada ayi-1000 kanye nama-yuan ayi-4966 / amadada ayi-1000 ngokulandelana.

Ama-broiler: Ukwengeza i-1.0 g / kg, i-1.5 g / kg kanye ne-2.0 g / kg ye-betaine ekudleni kungandisa izinzuzo zokuzalanisa ama-broiler aneminyaka engu-20-35, okuyi-57.32 yuan, i-88.95 yuan kanye ne-168.41 yuan ngokulandelana.

Ama-broiler: ukwengeza i-2 g / kg ye-betaine ekudleni kungandisa inzuzo yama-broiler ezinsuku eziyi-1-42 ngaphansi kokucindezeleka kokushisa ngama-yuan angu-789.35.

Abafuyi: ukwengeza i-2 g / kg ye-betaine ekudleni kungandisa izinga lokuchamisela kwabafuyi ngo-12.5%

Izinsikazi: kusukela ezinsukwini ezi-5 ngaphambi kokubeletha kuze kube sekupheleni kokuncelisa, inzuzo eyengeziwe yokwengeza i-3 g / kg ye-betaine ezinsikazini eziyi-100 ngosuku ingu-125700 yuan / ngonyaka (izinsana ezingu-2.2 / ngonyaka).

Amachwane: ukwengeza i-betaine engu-1.5g/kg ekudleni kungandisa inzuzo yansuku zonke kanye nokudla kwansuku zonke kwamachwane aneminyaka engu-0-7 nezinsuku ezingu-7-21, kunciphise isilinganiso sokudla kwenyama, futhi kuyonga kakhulu.

4. Inani elinconywayo le-betaine ekudleni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane lalingokulandelayo

(1) Umthamo onconywayo we-betaine wedada lenyama kanye nedada leqanda wawungu-1.5 kg ngethani; 0 kg ngethani.

(2) 0 kg/ithani; 2; 5 kg/ithani.

(3) Umthamo onconywayo we-betaine ekudleni kwezingulube wawungu-2.0 ~ 2.5 kg / ithani; i-Betaine hydrochloride 2.5 ~ 3.0 kg / ithani.

(4) Inani elinconywayo lokwengeza i-betaine ezintweni zokufundisa nezokulondoloza lingu-1.5 ~ 2.0kg/ton.