Enye yezindlela ezaziwayo zokusebenzisa i-betaine ekudleni kwezilwane ukonga izindleko zokudla ngokufaka esikhundleni se-choline chloride kanye ne-methionine njengomhlinzeki we-methyl ekudleni kwenkukhu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kusetshenziswa, i-betaine ingafakwa ngaphezulu ukuze isetshenziswe kaningana ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezilwane. Kulesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi kuhilelani.

I-Betaine isebenza njenge-osmoregulator futhi ingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi yokucindezeleka kokushisa kanye ne-coccidiosis. Ngenxa yokuthi i-betaine ithonya ukufakwa kwamafutha namaprotheni, ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesidumbu nokunciphisa isibindi esinamafutha. Izihloko ezintathu zangaphambilini zokubuyekezwa ku-inthanethi ku-AllAboutFeed.net zichaze ngalezi zihloko ngolwazi olujulile lwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane (izinsikazi, izingulube nezinkomo zobisi). Kulesi sihloko, sifingqa lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwe-methionine-choline

Amaqembu e-methyl abaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwe-metabolism yazo zonke izilwane, ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane azikwazi ukukhiqiza amaqembu e-methyl ngakho-ke zidinga ukuwathola ekudleni kwazo. Amaqembu e-methyl asetshenziswa ekuphenduleni kwe-methylation ukuze kuphinde kusetshenziswe i-methionine, futhi kwakhiwe amakhemikhali awusizo njenge-carnitine, i-creatine, ne-phosphatidylcholine ngendlela ye-S-adenosyl methionine. Ukuze kukhiqizwe amaqembu e-methyl, i-choline ingafakwa i-oxidised ibe yi-betaine ngaphakathi kwe-mitochondria (Umfanekiso 1). Izicelo zokudla ze-choline zingambozwa yi-choline ekhona ezintweni zokusetshenziswa (zemifino) kanye nokwenziwa kwe-phosphatidylcholine kanye ne-choline uma sekukhona i-S-adenosyl methionine etholakalayo. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-methionine kwenzeka ngokunikela nge-betaine ngeqembu layo le-methyl elilodwa ku-homocysteine, nge-enzyme betaine-homocysteine ​​​​methyltransferase. Ngemva kokunikela ngeqembu le-methyl, i-molecule eyodwa ye-dimethylglycine (DMG) iyasala, e-oxidised ku-glycine. Ukwengezwa kwe-betaine kuboniswe ukuthi kunciphisa amazinga e-homocysteine ​​ngenkathi kuholela ekwandeni okuncane kwamazinga e-plasma serine kanye ne-cysteine. Lokhu kukhuthazwa kwe-homocysteine ​​​​encike ku-betaine kanye nokwehla okulandelayo kwe-plasma homocysteine ​​kungagcinwa inqobo nje uma kuthathwa i-betaine eyengeziwe. Ngokuvamile, izifundo zezilwane zibonisa ukuthi i-betaine ingathatha indawo ye-choline chloride ngempumelelo ephezulu futhi ingathatha indawo yengxenye ye-methionine yokudla ephelele, okuholela ekudleni okushibhile, ngenkathi igcina ukusebenza.

Ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho kokucindezeleka kokushisa

Ukwenyuka kwezindleko zamandla ekukhululeni umzimba ekucindezelekeni kokushisa kungabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokukhiqiza emfuyweni. Imiphumela yokucindezeleka kokushisa ezinkomeni zobisi isibonelo ibangela ukulahlekelwa okungokomnotho okungaphezu kwama-€400 ngenkomo ngonyaka ngenxa yokwehla kwesivuno sobisi. Izinkukhu ezizalelayo zibonisa ukusebenza okunciphile futhi izingulube ezikhulisweni ekucindezelekeni kokushisa zinciphisa ukudla kwazo, zizale amathole amancane futhi zibe nokukhula kokulunyulwa kuze kube yisikhathi sokukhula. I-Betaine, njengoba iyi-dipolar zwitterion futhi incibilika kakhulu emanzini ingasebenza njenge-osmoregulator. Yandisa amandla okugcina amanzi esiswini nasemisipha ngokubamba amanzi ngokumelene nokuphakama kokuhlushwa. Futhi ithuthukisa umsebenzi wephampu ye-ionic yamaseli amathumbu. Lokhu kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okungabe sekusetshenziselwa ukusebenza kahle.Ithebula 1kukhombisa isifinyezo sezilingo zokucindezeleka kokushisa kanye nezinzuzo ze-betaine eziboniswayo.

Umkhuba ojwayelekile wokusetshenziswa kwe-betaine ngesikhathi sokucindezeleka kokushisa uwukuthi izilwane zidla ukudla okuningi, impilo yazo ithuthukisiwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela zisebenze kangcono.

Izici zokubulala

I-Betaine umkhiqizo owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthuthukisa izici zezidumbu. Njengomnikeli we-methyl, inciphisa inani le-methionine/cysteine ​​​​lokususa i-amination futhi ngaleyo ndlela ivumela ukwakheka kwamaprotheni aphezulu. Njengomnikeli we-methyl onamandla, i-betaine ikhulisa nokwakheka kwe-carnitine. I-Carnitine ibandakanyeka ekuthuthweni kwama-fatty acids aye kwi-mitochondria ukuze kufakwe i-oxidation, okuvumela okuqukethwe kwesibindi kanye nama-lipid ezidumbu ukuthi kunciphe. Okokugcina, nge-osmoregulation, i-betaine ivumela ukugcinwa kwamanzi okuhle esidumbu.Ithebula 3ifingqa inani elikhulu lezilingo ezibonisa izimpendulo ezihambisanayo kakhulu ku-betaine yokudla.

Isiphetho

I-Betaine inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane. Akukhona nje kuphela ukonga izindleko zokudla, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kungatholakala ngokufaka i-betaine ekudleni okusetshenziswa namuhla. Ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza aziwa kahle noma azisetshenziswa kabanzi. Noma kunjalo, zibonisa umnikelo ekusebenzeni okwandayo kwezilwane (ezikhiqiza kakhulu) ezinezakhi zofuzo zesimanje ezivezwe ezinseleleni zansuku zonke ezifana nokucindezeleka kokushisa, izibilini ezinamafutha kanye ne-coccidiosis.