I-Betaine (ikakhulukazi i-glycine betaine), njenge-biostimulant ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, inemiphumela ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukumelana nokucindezeleka kwezitshalo (njengokumelana nesomiso, ukumelana nosawoti, kanye nokumelana nokubanda). Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwayo ekuvimbeleni ukuqhekeka kwezithelo, ucwaningo kanye nomkhuba kukhombisile ukuthi inemiphumela ethile, ikakhulukazi ngokulawula izindlela zomzimba zezitshalo zokunciphisa ukuqhekeka kwezithelo.

Indlela eyinhloko yokusebenza kwe-betaine ekuvimbeleni ukuqhekeka kwezithelo:
1. Umphumela wokulawula we-Osmotic
I-Betaine iwumlawuli obalulekile we-osmotic kumaseli ezitshalo osiza ukugcina ibhalansi ye-osmotic. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo kwezithelo noma lapho kuhlangatshezwana nezinguquko ezinkulu kokuqukethwe kwamanzi (njengemvula enkulu engazelelwe ngemva kwesomiso), i-betaine ingazinzisa ingcindezi ye-osmotic yeseli, inciphise ukungalingani phakathi kwesilinganiso sokukhula kwe-pulp yezithelo kanye nesilinganiso sokukhula kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukumuncwa kwamanzi ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ingozi yokuqhekeka kwezithelo.
2. Thuthukisa ukuzinza kwe-membrane yeseli
I-Betaine ingavikela ubuqotho besakhiwo nokusebenza kwama-membrane eseli, inciphise umonakalo kuma-membrane eseli obangelwa ubunzima (njengokushisa okuphezulu kanye nesomiso), ithuthukise ukuqina nokwandiswa kwama-peels ezithelo, futhi yenze ama-peels ezithelo akwazi ukumelana nezinguquko zengcindezi yangaphakathi.
3. Ukuvikelwa kwe-Antioxidant
Ukuqhekeka kwezithelo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokucindezeleka kwe-oxidative. I-Betaine ingathuthukisa umsebenzi wama-enzyme e-antioxidant (njenge-SOD, i-POD, i-CAT) ezitshalweni, isuse izinhlobo eziningi ze-oxygen reactive (ROS), inciphise umonakalo we-oxidative weseli, futhi ilondoloze impilo yamaseli e-fruit peel.
4. Khuthaza ukumuncwa kwe-calcium kanye nokuthuthwa kwayo
I-calcium iyisici esibalulekile sodonga lwamaseli emaqabungeni ezithelo, futhi ukuntuleka kwe-calcium kungaholela kalula emaqabungeni ezithelo abuthakathaka. I-Betaine ingathuthukisa ukungena kwe-membrane yamaseli, ikhuthaze ukuthuthwa nokuqongelela kwama-ion e-calcium eqabungeni lezithelo, futhi ithuthukise amandla okusebenza kweqabu lezithelo.
5. Ukulawulwa kwebhalansi yama-hormone
Kuthinta ngokungaqondile ukwenziwa kanye nokudluliselwa kwesignali kwama-hormone e-endogenous (njenge-ABA kanye ne-ethylene) ezitshalweni, kubambezele inqubo yokuguga kwama-peels ezithelo, kanye nokugcina umsebenzi wokukhula kwama-peels ezithelo.

Umphumela wangempela wohlelo lokusebenza:
1. Izitshalo ezisebenzayo:

Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zezithelo eziqhekeka kalula njengezithelo zomvini, ama-cherries, utamatisi, i-citrus, kanye nama-date, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezizwela amanzi njengezithelo zomvini ze-Sunshine Rose kanye nama-cherries.
2. Umphumela wokuvimbela ukuqhekeka:
Ukuhlolwa kwasensimini kukhombisile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-betaine emaqabunga (ukuhlushwa okungu-0.1% ~ 0.3%) kunganciphisa izinga lokuqhekeka kwezithelo ngo-20% ~ 40%, nemiphumela ethile ihlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo zezitshalo, isimo sezulu, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphatha.
Uma isetshenziswa kanye nomanyolo we-calcium (njengoshukela, i-calcium kanye ne-amino acid calcium), umphumela uba ngcono, okwenza isivikelo esikabili "sokulawulwa kokugeleza kwamanzi + ukuqinisa isakhiwo".

Iziphakamiso zokusetshenziswa:
Isikhathi esibalulekile sokufaka: Futha izikhathi ezingu-2-3 njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 kusukela esigabeni sokuqala sokuvuvukala kwezithelo kuze kube yisikhathi sokushintsha kombala.
Ukuvimbela ngaphambi kobunzima:

Ukufutha izinsuku ezingu-3-5 ngaphambi kokuba isiphepho noma isomiso esiqhubekayo kubikezelwe ukuthi kuzothuthukisa ikhono lokumelana nobunzima.

Ukugxila okunconywayo kokufutha amahlamvu: 0.1%~0.3% (okungukuthi amagremu angu-1-3/ilitha lamanzi) ukuze kugwenywe ukucindezeleka kosawoti emaqabunga okubangelwa ukugxila okuphezulu.
Ukunisela ngezimpande: 0.05% ~ 0.1%, okuhambisana nokuphathwa kwamanzi.
Uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe:
Umanyolo we-Betaine+calcium (njengoshukela alcohol calcium): uthuthukisa ukuqina kwesikhumba.
Umanyolo we-Betaine+boron: ukhuthaza ukumuncwa kwe-calcium futhi unciphisa izinkinga zomzimba.
I-Betaine+seaweed extract: ithuthukisa ukumelana nokucindezeleka ngokubambisana.

Izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa:
Ukuphathwa kwamanzi kuyisisekelo:I-Betaine ayikwazi ukuthatha indawo yokunisela ngokwesayensi! Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi uzinzile (njengokubeka ifilimu yepulasitiki, ukunisela ngokuconsa) nokugwema ukushintshana okusheshayo okumanzi okomile.
Ibhalansi yokudla okunempilo:Qinisekisa ukuthi kukhona i-potassium, i-calcium, i-boron nezinye izakhi ezilinganayo, futhi ugweme ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-nitrogen ngendlela engathathi hlangothi.
Ukuhambisana kwemvelo: I-Betaine ayinabo ubuthi ngokwemvelo, iphephile endaweni ezungezile nezithelo, futhi ifanele izinhlelo zokutshala eziluhlaza.

Isifinyezo:
I-Betaine ithuthukisa ngempumelelo ukumelana nokuqhekeka kwezithelo ngezindlela eziningi ezifana nokulawulwa kwe-osmotic, ukuqina kwe-membrane okuthuthukisiwe, umsebenzi we-antioxidant, kanye nokukhuthaza ukumuncwa kwe-calcium. Njengesinyathelo esiwusizo, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa izinyathelo eziphelele ezifana nokuphathwa kwamanzi kanye nokulawulwa kwezakhamzimba ukuze kuncishiswe kakhulu izinga lokuqhekeka kwezithelo.

Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, kunconywa ukufafaza ukuhlushwa okuphansi izikhathi eziningi ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezithelo, futhi ubeke phambili inhlanganisela nomanyolo we-calcium ne-boron ukuze kufezwe umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuvimbela ukuqhekeka.