I-Betaine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-glycine trimethyl usawoti wangaphakathi, iyinhlanganisela yemvelo engenabuthi futhi engenabungozi, i-quaternary amine alkaloid. I-prismatic emhlophe noma iqabunga elifana nekristalu elinefomula ye-molecular C5H12NO2, isisindo samangqamuzana angu-118 kanye nephoyinti lokuncibilika elingu-293 ℃. Inambitheka kamnandi futhi iyisengezo esisha sokuphakelayo esingalwa nokuzalanisa.

Kwatholakala ukuthi i-betaine ingakhuphula isibalo kanye nesisindo semfucumfucu yezingulube ezilunyuliwe ezinezinsuku ezingama-21, ifinyeze isikhathi se-estrous phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 ngemva kokulunyulwa futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kokuzala; Ingase futhi ikhuthaze ukuvuthwa kwezingulube nokuvuthwa kwe-oocyte; Njengomnikeli we-methyl, i-betaine ingakhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni futhi inciphise izinga le-homocysteine ​​​​ku-serum yokuhlwanyela, ukuze ikhuthaze ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kombungu futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kokuhlwanyela kokuzala.

Imiphumela emibili ye-betaine ingathuthukisa ukukhiqizwaukusebenza kwezilwanekuzo zonke izigaba zokukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa kanye nokukhuluphala. Ngesikhathi sokulunyulwa, ukuphelelwa amanzi kwamanzi kwezingulube okubangelwa ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba kuyinselele ebalulekile kubakhiqizi bezingulube. Njengesilawuli se-osmotic, i-betaine yemvelo ingathuthukisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi nokumuncwa futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokugcina ibhalansi yamanzi nama-ion kumaseli. Ihlobo elishisayo lizoholela ekwehleni kwamandla okuzala kwezingulube. Njengesilawuli se-osmotic, i-betaine ingakhuphula ngempumelelo amandla ezingulube futhi ithuthukise amandla okuzala ezingulube. Ukwengeza i-betaine yemvelo ekudleni kungathuthukisa ukungezwani kwamathumbu ezilwane, kuyilapho izici ezingezinhle ezifana nengcindezi yokushisa zizoholela ekuqineni kahle kwamathumbu. Uma izinga lokushisa le-ambient likhuphuka, igazi lizogelezela esikhunjeni ngokuncanyelwayo ukuze kukhishwe ukushisa. Lokhu kubangela ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi emgudwini wamathumbu, okubuye kube nomthelela ekugayeni futhi kunciphisa ukugayeka kokudla okunomsoco.

 

Umnikelo we-betaine ku-methylation ungathuthukisa kakhulu inani lokuphuma kwezilwane. Ukwengezwa kwe-betaine ekudleni kwezingulube zengulube kunganciphisa ukukhulelwa, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kokuzala kwengulube futhi kwandise usayizi kadoti wokulingana okulandelayo. I-Betaine ingakwazi futhi ukonga amandla ezingulubeni zabo bonke ubudala, ukuze amandla amaningi e-metabolic asetshenziswe ukukhulisa inyama yenyama engenamafutha kanye nokwenza ngcono ubungqabavu bezilwane. Lo mphumela ubalulekile ngesikhathi sokulunyulwa kwezingulube ezidinga amandla engeziwe ukuze ziwanakekele.