Ukufuywa kwezimfanzi nezinkalankala kuvame ukubhekana nezinselele ezifana nokudla okwanele, ukubola okungahleliwe, kanye nokucindezeleka okuvamile kwemvelo, okuthinta ngqo amazinga okusinda kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezolimo.i-betaine, etholakala ku-sugar beet yemvelo, inikeza ikhambi eliphumelelayo kula maphuzu obuhlungu.

Njengomsebenzi ophumelelayookungeziwe kokudla kwasemanzini, i-betaineihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kokukhula okunempilo kwezinhlanzi nezinkalankala ngezindlela eziningi njengokukhuthaza ukudla, ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezinhlanzi ezinamagobolondo, kanye nokulawula ingcindezi ye-osmotic.

I-Betaineinemiphumela eminingi emihle ekukhuliseni izinhlanzi kanye nezinhlanzi futhi iyisithako esibalulekile sokudla kwasemanzini. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ibonakala kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

Umphumela okhangayo onamandla:

I-Betaineinokunambitheka okumnandi nokusha okukhethekile, okufana nezinto ezikhangayo ezitholakala ekudleni kwasolwandle kwemvelo (njenge-glycine betaine ecebile ngama-shellfish).

Kungavuselela kakhulu ama-receptor e-shrimp nama-crab anukayo futhi adla kakhulu, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukunambitha kokudla futhi kwandise ukudla.

Lokhu kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kokudla kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithombo noma lapho ukucindezeleka kwemvelo (njengokucindezeleka, izifo) kuholela ekunciphiseni isifiso sokudla.

Umnikeli we-methyl osebenzayo:

I-Betaineungumnikeli we-methyl ophumelelayo emzimbeni, ohlanganyela ekusabeleni okubalulekile kwe-methylation. Kuma-crustaceans (ama-shrimp kanye ne-crab), ukusabela kwe-methylation kubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwe-chitin.

I-Chitin iyisakhi esiyinhloko samagobolondo e-shrimp kanye ne-crab. Ukuhlinzeka ngamaqembu e-methyl anele kungasiza ekukhuthazeni ukubola, kusheshise inqubo yokuqina, kuthuthukise ukuvumelanisa ukubola, futhi kwandise izinga lokusinda.

Ukubola kwesiqu kuyisigaba esibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezinhlanzi nezinkalankala, kanye nesikhathi esisengozini enkulu empilweni yazo.

Ukulawula ingcindezi ye-osmotic (i-osmotic protectant):

I-Betaineiyisilawuli se-osmotic esisebenzayo se-organic.

Lapho izimfanzi nezinkalankala zibhekene nezinguquko kusawoti wendawo (njengemvula, ukushintsha kwamanzi, ukuzalanisa usawoti omncane) noma okunye ukucindezeleka kwe-osmotic.

I-Betainekungasiza amaseli (ikakhulukazi amaseli asemathunjini, ama-gill kanye nezinye izitho zomzimba) alondoloze ibhalansi yamanzi futhi athuthukise ukumelana komzimba nokucindezeleka kwe-osmotic. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukusabela kokucindezeleka, kugcine imisebenzi evamile yomzimba, futhi kuthuthukise amazinga okusinda.

Khuthaza ukugaywa kwamafutha futhi uvimbele isibindi esinamafutha:

I-Betainekungakhuthaza ukuwohloka nokuthuthwa kwamafutha, ikakhulukazi ukuthutha amafutha avela esibindini (i-hepatopancreas) aye ezicutshini zemisipha.

Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukubekwa kwamafutha esibindini kanye nakuma-pancreas e-shrimp kanye ne-crab, futhi kuvimbele ukwenzeka kwesibindi esinamafutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthwa kwamafutha emisipheni kungasiza ekwandiseni iphesenti lemisipha (isivuno senyama) futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yenyama.

Ukuthuthukisa ukugaya kanye nokumuncwa kwezakhamzimba:

Izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi i-betaine ingathuthukisa izinga lokugaya kanye nokumuncwa kwezakhamzimba ezifana namaprotheni namafutha ekudleni ngezinga elithile ngokuthuthukisa indawo yamathumbu noma ukuthinta umsebenzi wama-enzyme okugaya ukudla, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe izinga lokuguqulwa kokudla.

Ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba (umphumela ongaqondile):Ngokwandisa ukudla, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka (ikakhulukazi ukucindezeleka kwe-osmotic), kanye nokuthuthukisa impilo yesibindi kanye ne-pancreas (ukunciphisa ingozi yesibindi esinamafutha).

I-Betaine ingathuthukisa ngokungaqondile ukusebenza komzimba okungaqondile kwe-shrimp kanye ne-crabs, futhi ithuthukise ukumelana kwazo nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Isifinyezo kanye namaphuzu okusetshenziswa kokudla kwasemanzini:

Umsebenzi oyinhloko: I-Betaineinendima ebaluleke kakhulu nebalulekile ekulimeni izimfanzi kanye nezinkalankala, okuwukudla okuphumelelayo kanye nomnikeli we-methyl ukukhuthaza ukwakheka nokubola kwegobolondo.

Inani lokwengeza:Inani elivamile lokwengeza ekudleni okuhlanganisiwe kwe-shrimp kanye ne-crab lingu-0.1% -0.5% (okungukuthi amakhilogremu angu-1-5 ngethani lokudla).

Inani elithile lokwengeza lidinga ukulungiswa ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-shrimp kanye ne-crab, isigaba sokukhula, isisekelo sokudla, kanye nohlobo lwe-betaine esetshenzisiwe (njenge-hydrochloride betaine, i-betaine emsulwa).

Phakamisa ukubhekisela ezincomweni zomhlinzeki noma ukwenza izivivinyo zokuzalanisa ukuze kutholakale isilinganiso esifanele.
Ifomu: I-Betaine hydrochlorideivame ukusetshenziswa ekudleni kwasemanzini ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okuhle, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nokuncibilika kwamanzi okuhle.
Umphumela wokubambisana:I-Betaine ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izidakamizwa.izinto ezikhangayo(njenge-nucleotide, ama-amino acid athile), izakhamzimba (njenge-choline, i-methionine, kodwa ibhalansi kufanele iqashelwe), njll., ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono.

I-Betaine iyisengezo esihle kakhulu esisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi sisebenza ngezindlela ezahlukene ekudleni kwasemanzini kwe-shrimp kanye ne-crab.

Ikhuthaza ngempumeleloukukhula, izinga lokusinda, kanye nesimo sempilo yezinhlanzi nezinkalankala ngezindlela eziningi ezifana nokondla, ukuhlinzeka nge-methyl, ukulawula ingcindezi ye-osmotic, kanye nokukhuthaza imetabolism yamafutha, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwezilwane zasemanzini.