I-Potassium diformateluhlobo losawoti we-organic acid, olubola ngokuphelele, olulula ukulusebenzisa, olungaboli, olungenabo ubuthi emfuyweni nasezinkukhu. Luzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ze-acid, futhi lungabola lube yi-potassium formate kanye ne-formic acid ngaphansi kwezimo ezingathathi hlangothi noma ze-alkaline. Ekugcineni lubola lube yi-CO2 kanye ne-H2O ezilwaneni, futhi alunazo izinsalela emzimbeni. Lungavimbela ngempumelelo amagciwane angena emathunjini, Ngakho-ke, i-potassium dicarboxylate esikhundleni sama-antibiotic iye yaziswa kakhulu, futhi ibilokhu isetshenziswa ekuzaleni imfuyo kanye nezinkukhu iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-20 ngemuva kokuba i-EU ivume i-potassium dicarboxylate esikhundleni sesengezo sokudla esikhuthaza ukukhula kwama-antibiotic.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-potassium dicarboxylate ekudleni kwenkukhu

Ukwengeza i-potassium dicarboxylate engu-5g/kg ekudleni kwenkukhu kungakhuphula kakhulu ukukhuluphala komzimba, izinga lokuhlatshwa, kunciphise kakhulu izinga lokuguqulwa kokudla, kuthuthukise izinkomba zomzimba, kunciphise inani le-pH yesisu, kulawule ngempumelelo ukutheleleka kwamagciwane emathunjini futhi kukhuthaze impilo yamathumbu. Ukwengeza i-potassium dicarboxylate engu-4.5g/kg ekudleni kwandisa kakhulu inzuzo yansuku zonke kanye nomvuzo wokudla kwenkukhu, kwafinyelela umphumela ofanayo nowe-Flavomycin (3mg/kg).

Umsebenzi we-potassium dicarboxylate olwa namagciwane wehlise ukuncintisana phakathi kwe-microorganism kanye nomsingathi wezakhamzimba kanye nokulahlekelwa yi-nitrogen engokwemvelo. Futhi kunciphisa ukwanda kokutheleleka okungajwayelekile kanye nokukhiqizwa kwabalamuli bokuzivikela, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukugayeka kweprotheni namandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-ammonia kanye nezinye izinto ezivimbela ukukhula; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kwenani le-pH yamathumbu kungakhuthaza ukugayeka kanye nomsebenzi we-trypsin, kuthuthukise ukugaya kanye nokumuncwa kwezakhamzimba, kwenze ama-amino acid afaneleke kakhulu ekubekweni kweprotheni emzimbeni, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuncipha kwenyama yenkomo. USelle et al. (2004) bathole ukuthi izinga le-potassium diformate yokudla ku-6G / kg lingakhuphula kakhulu ukutholakala kwansuku zonke kanye nokudla kwenkukhu yenkukhu, kodwa alizange libe nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kokudla. Izinga le-potassium diformate yokudla ku-12g / kg lingakhuphula ukutholakala kwe-nitrogen ngo-5.6%. UZhou Li et al. (2009) babonise ukuthi i-potassium diformate yokudla yakhuphula kakhulu ukutholakala kwansuku zonke, izinga lokuguqulwa kokudla kanye nokugayeka kwezakhamzimba zokudla kwenkukhu yenkukhu, futhi yadlala indima enhle ekugcineni ukuziphatha okuvamile kwenkukhu yenkukhu ngaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu. UMotoki nabanye (2011) babike ukuthi i-1% ye-potassium dicarboxylate yokudla ingakhuphula kakhulu isisindo sezinkukhu, imisipha yebele, ithanga kanye nephiko, kodwa ayizange ibe nomthelela ekumisweni kwe-nitrogen, i-pH yamathumbu kanye ne-microflora yamathumbu. UHulu nabanye (2009) bathole ukuthi ukwengeza i-6G / kg ye-potassium dicarboxylate ekudleni kungathuthukisa kakhulu amandla okugcina amanzi emisipha, futhi kunciphise i-ph1h yemisipha yebele nemilenze, kodwa akunamthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kokukhula. UMakkelsen (2009) ubike ukuthi i-potassium dicarboxylate inganciphisa nenani lama-Clostridium perfringens emathunjini. Uma okuqukethwe kwe-potassium dicarboxylate ekudleni kungu-4.5g/kg, kunganciphisa kakhulu ukufa kwezinkukhu ezine-necrotizing enteritis, kodwa i-potassium dicarboxylate ayinawo umthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kokukhula kwezinkukhu.

isifinyezo

Ukungezai-potassium dicarboxylateNjenge-antibiotic esikhundleni sokudla kwezilwane kungakhuthaza ukugaya kanye nokumuncwa kwezakhamzimba zokudla, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kokukhula kanye nezinga lokuguqulwa kokudla kwezilwane, kulawule isakhiwo se-microflora yamathumbu, kuvimbele ngempumelelo amagciwane ayingozi, kukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo kwezilwane, futhi kunciphise ukufa.