I-Potassium diformate isebenza njengesengezo sokuphakelayo okuluhlaza ku-aquaculture, ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokulima ngokusebenzisa izindlela eziningi ezifana nesenzo sokulwa namagciwane, ukuvikela amathumbu, ukukhuthaza ukukhula, nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yamanzi.

Ibonisa imiphumela ephawulekayo ezinhlotsheni ezifana nezimfanzi namakhukhamba olwandle, ibuyisela ngempumelelo ama-antibiotic ukunciphisa izifo nokuthuthukisa amazinga okusinda.

Ikakhulu indlela yokwenza:
I-Potassium dicarboxylate (ifomula yamakhemikhali HCOOH · HCOOK) iwusawoti we-organic acid, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwezolimo zasemanzini kusekelwe kulezi zindlela zesayensi ezilandelayo:
I-antibacterial esebenzayo:Lapho ingena emgudwini wokugaya ukudla, i-formic acid ikhishwa, ingena kulwelwesi lweseli lwamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic afana ne-Vibrio parahaemolyticus ne-Escherichia coli, iphazamisa umsebenzi we-enzyme nokusebenza kwe-metabolic, okuholela ekufeni kwebhaktheriya. .

Ukunakekelwa kwempilo yamathumbu:Yehlisa inani le-pH yamathumbu (kuye ku-4.0-5.5), ivimbele ukwanda kwamagciwane ayingozi, ikhuthaze ukukhula kwamagciwane azuzisayo njengamabhaktheriya e-lactic acid, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwesithiyo se-mucosal emathunjini, futhi yehlise i-enteritis kanye "nokuvuza kwamathumbu". .
Ukukhuthaza ukumuncwa kwezakhi: Indawo ene-Acidic ivuselela ama-enzyme okugaya njenge-pepsin, ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaprotheni namaminerali (njenge-calcium ne-phosphorus) ukubola nokumuncwa, kuyilapho ama-ion e-potassium angathuthukisa ukumelana nokucindezeleka.

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Umthetho wekhwalithi yamanzi: Bolisa indle esele yesiphakeli, yehlise i-ammonia nitrogen ne-nitrite emanzini, iqinise inani le-pH, futhi ithuthukise imvelo ye-aquaculture.

Umthelela wangempela wohlelo lokusebenza:
Ngokusekelwe kudatha esebenzayo yama-shrimp, ukhukhamba wasolwandle nezinye izinhlobo, i-potassium formate ingaletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:

Ukusebenza kokukhula okuthuthukisiwe:

Izinga lokuzuza isisindo se-shrimp likhuphuke ngo-12% -18%, futhi umjikelezo wokuzala ufinyezwa ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10;

Izinga elithile lokukhula kwekhukhamba lasolwandle liye landa kakhulu.

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Ukuvimbela nokulawula izifo: ukunciphisa izinga lokutholakala kwesifo se-vibrio kanye nesifo se-white spot syndrome, kwandisa izinga lokusinda kwezimfanzi ngo-8% -15%, futhi kunciphise ukufa kwe-sea cucumber etheleleke nge-Vibrio brilliant. .
Ukwenza kahle kokuphakelayo: Thuthukisa izinga lokuguqulwa kokuphakelayo, wehlise imfucuza, wehlise isilinganiso sokudla kwezimfanzi nenyama ngo-3% -8%, futhi ukhulise izinga lokusebenzisa ukudla kwenkukhu ngo-4% -6%. .
Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo:Ukugcwala kwemisipha ye-shrimp kuyanda, izinga lokukhubazeka liyancipha, futhi ukuqoqwa kwama-flavour compounds kungcono.

Ukusetshenziswa kanye nomthamo:
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ngokwesayensi:
Engeza isilawuli sobuningi:
Isigaba esivamile: 0.4% -0.6% yenani eliphelele lokuphakelayo.
Isikhathi esiphezulu sezifo: singakhula sibe ngu-0.6% -0.9%, sihlala izinsuku ezingu-3-5. .
Ukuxuba kanye Nesitoreji:
Ukwamukela "indlela yokuhlanjululwa yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo" ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxuba okufanayo nokugwema ukugxilisa ingqondo okweqile kwasendaweni.

Gcina endaweni epholile neyomile (umswakama ≤ 60%), gwema ukuthintana nezinto ezine-alkali. .
Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo:

Engeza konke ukuze ugcine ibhalansi ye-gut microbiota, kancane kancane ubuyisele umthamo ngemva kokuphazamiseka.