I-Betaine, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Trimethylglycine, igama lamakhemikhali yi-trimethylaminoethanolactone kanti ifomula yama-molecule yi-C5H11O2N. Iyi-alkaloid ye-quaternary amine kanye ne-methyl donor esebenza kahle kakhulu. I-Betaine iyi-prismatic emhlophe noma i-crystal efana neqabunga, iphuzu lokuncibilika elingu-293 ℃, futhi ukunambitheka kwayo kumnandi.I-Betaineiyancibilika emanzini, i-methanol kanye ne-ethanol, futhi incibilika kancane ku-ether. Inokugcinwa komswakama okunamandla.

01.

Ukusetshenziswa kwei-betaineEkubekeni izinkukhu ukuthi i-betaine ikhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-methionine kanye nokuguqulwa kwamafutha ngokuhlinzeka nge-methyl, ihlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwe-lecithin kanye nokufuduka kwamafutha esibindi, inciphisa ukuqongelela kwamafutha esibindi futhi ivimbele ukwakheka kwesibindi esinamafutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-betaine ingakhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-carnitine emisipheni nasesibindini ngokuhlinzeka nge-methyl. Ukwengezwa kwe-betaine ekudleni kungakhuphula kakhulu okuqukethwe kwe-carnitine yamahhala esibindini senkukhu futhi kusheshise ngokungaqondile ukushiswa kwama-fatty acid. Ukwengezwa kwe-betaine ekudleni kwengqimba kunciphisa kakhulu okuqukethwe kwe-serum TG kanye ne-LDL-C; 600 mg / kgi-betaineUkwengezwa kokudla kwezinkukhu ezizalelayo (ezinamasonto angu-70 ubudala) esigabeni sokugcina sokuzalela kunganciphisa kakhulu izinga lamafutha esiswini, izinga lamafutha esibindi kanye nomsebenzi we-lipoprotein lipase (LPL) emafutheni esiswini, futhi kwandise kakhulu umsebenzi we-hormone sensitive lipase (HSL).

02.

Nciphisa ukucindezeleka kokushisa, ubambisane nemithi yokulwa ne-coccidial ukulawula ingcindezi yamathumbu; Thuthukisa izinga lokuhlatshwa kanye nezinga lenyama engenamafutha, uthuthukise ikhwalithi yesidumbu, akukho zinsalela futhi akukho ubuthi; Ikhanga ukudla kwengulube ukuvimbela uhudo lwengulube; Ikhanga ukudla okuhle kakhulu kwezilwane zasemanzini ezahlukahlukene, ivimbela isibindi esinamafutha, inciphisa ukuguqulwa kwamanzi olwandle futhi ithuthukise izinga lokusinda kwezinhlanzi ezithosiwe; Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-choline chloride, ngeke ibhubhise umsebenzi wamavithamini.I-Betaineingathatha indawo yengxenye ye-methionine ne-choline kufomula yokudla, yehlise izindleko zokudla futhi ayinciphisi ukusebenza kokukhiqiza izinkukhu.